Greenblatt on the small investors’ advantage
From a (recording of a) live chat with Joel Greenblatt. We’ve heard the most important advantage value investors have before, but its worth repeating to stop us trying to play the same game institutional investors do (only even less well):
Small investors don’t have customers. They can afford to have a long term horizon.
Professional managers, their time horizons have gotten shorter and shorter. It’s mostly because their clients have very short time horizons, so If you’ve underperformed for the last year, two, or three, you don’t get new money and you lose a lot of the money that you already have. So understandably, just because of the way the system works and managers are looking to gather assets, they’re very focused on short term results, trying to find companies that will do well in the very short-term…
By following value investing [strategies]…, usually the companies that we’re buying the most of, their near term results don’t necessarily look so rosy… they may be good. The stock may be cheap. But next year may be a little bit uncertain. Or next year may not be quite as good as last year…
And it just turns out that because the business has become more institutionalised, that time horizons have really shrunk over the last twenty/thirty years, most people can’t take advantage of the long term perspective a value investor needs.
The whole chat is worth watching, if you’re a fan of the Magic Formula, or you’re interested in fundamental indexing, or his new initiative: value weighted indexing. The new book, to go with the new initiative, is The Big Secret for the Small Investor.
He ends the book with a quote from Ben Graham I have used before:
The main point is to have the right general principles and the character to stick to them. The thing that I have been emphasising in my own work for the last few years has been the group approach. To try to buy groups of stocks that meet some simple criterion for being undervalued regardless of the industry and with very little attention to the individual company. Imagine. There seems to be practically a foolproof way of getting good results out of common stock investment with a minimum of work. It seems too good to be true. But all I can tell you after sixty years of experience it seems to stand up under any of the tests that I would make up.
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I wonder if that last comment from Graham also ties into his effective ahead-of-his-time endorsement of trackers, ultimately. (Don’t have the quote to hand – it was basically ‘by a wide basket’).
I guess if you’re studying Greeks, writing plays, and chasing women all over Manhattan an index fund is attractive even if you’re a genius investor…
Nice revamp of the site btw. Very nice.
Not sure Graham would have endorsed market-weighted index trackers. I think he advocated a wide basked of shares with certain characteristics (low PEs and low gearing, basically). In that sense he’d be very much in favour fundamental index tracking and Greenblatt’s approach with value weighted indexes. I think if Graham had lived to 150 and continued to evolve as an investor he may well have ended up where Greenblatt has! I also think many value investors will be intrigued by value weighted indexing and use it for parts of their portfolios. I hope we get something like it in the UK.
Thanks for the compliment about the site BTW, I’ve always been an admirer of yours.
Hi again,
Have found the quote I was recalling, FWIW:
“I have little confidence even in the ability of analysts, let alone untrained investors, to select common stocks that will give better than average results. Consequently, I feel that the standard portfolio should be to duplicate, more or less, the DJIA.”
-Benjamin Graham in The Memoirs of the Dean of Wall Street
http://www.fivecentnickel.com/2009/04/10/benjamin-graham-and-the-wisdom-of-index-funds
Then again, it was just one quote out of hundreds of thousands of words, including the textbook of value investing. So perhaps we shouldn’t give it *too* much weight.
best
Thanks for the quote Monevator. I’d be interested to know when Graham said/wrote those words as he certainly became disenchanted with security analysis after his retirement. It’s just a guess, but I think he probably said this then, and before he’d worked out his mechanical strategy for achieving a 15% return by focusing on companies with low gearing and low PEs. I don’t think, as has been claimed, say in Malkiels book, that Graham made a late conversion to market efficiency. See: http://blog.iii.co.uk/what-a-difference-five-words-make/ for why I’m very suspicious of quotes plucked out of context!
What evidence do we (or rather, can we) have to favour Greeblatt’s value-weighted indexes over, say, RAFI indices (http://www.researchaffiliates.com/rafi/index.htm)? The latter are already available in the UK through Invesco Powershares ETFs.
Hi Lost in Midlands. I’m no expert in fundamental indexing and value-weighted indexing is new to me although the second seems like a logical progression from the first. It looks as though Greenblatt addresses the precise issue you raise though. The front page says the Annual return of the RAFI FTSE 1000 Fundamentally Weighted Index over trailing 20 years is 12.2% and the Annual return of the Value-Weighted Index over trailing 20 years is 16.1%.
I have no idea to what extent those indices are comparable and in the smallprint below it says the Value index includes reinvested dividend income and the others he quotes don’t.
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